Tham khảo Wilhelm_I,_Hoàng_đế_Đức

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 William I. of Germany - 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 28
  2. 1 2 Winston Groom, A Storm in Flanders: The Ypres Salient, 1914-1918: Tragedy and Triumph on the Western Front, các trang 2-4.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 “Biografie Wilhelm I (German)”. Deutsches Historisches Museum. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2013.  Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |accessdate= (trợ giúp)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Joseph A. Biesinger, Germany: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present, các trang 275, 740.
  5. 1 2 Kurt Reinhardt, Germany 2000 Years: Volume 2: The Second Empire and the Weimar Republic, trang 535
  6. 1 2 3 Sam A. Mustafa, Germany in the Modern World: A New History, trang 120
  7. 1 2 3 David E. Barclay, Frederick William IV and the Prussian Monarchy 1840-1861, trang 289
  8. ↑ Kurt Jagow, Wilhelm und Elisa. Die Jugendliebe des Alten Kaisers, K. F. Koehler, Leipzig 1930, passim.
  9. ↑ Fleming, pp. 236-37.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Feldhahn, Ulrich (2011). Die preußischen Könige und Kaiser (German). Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg. tr. 24–26. ISBN 978-3-89870-615-5. 
  11. ↑ Dorpalen, p. 2.
  12. ↑ Kollander, p. 1.
  13. 1 2 Van der Kiste, p. 11.
  14. ↑ Augusta von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
  15. ↑ Karen Owens, Franz Joseph and Elisabeth: The Last Great Monarchs of Austria-Hungary, McFarland, 06-11-2013. ISBN 1476612161.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hajo Holborn, A History of Modern Germany: 1840-1945, Tập 3, trang 121
  17. ↑ David Wetzel, A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War, trang 6
  18. ↑ Jonathan Martin Kolkey, Germany on the March: A Reinterpretation of War and Domestic Politics Over the Past Two Centuries, trang 69
  19. 1 2 “Biografie von Wilhelm I. auf dhm.de”. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2012. 
  20. ↑ Oster, Uwe A. “Friedrich III. - Der 99-Tage-Kaiser”. Damals (bằng tiếng German) 45 (3/2013): 60–65. ISSN 0011-5908.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  21. ↑ Van der Kiste, p. 12.
  22. 1 2 Bismarck and the Development of Germany: The Period of Unification, 1815-1871, Tập 1, trang 120
  23. 1 2 3 4 Eric Dorn Brose, German History, 1789-1871: From the Holy Roman Empire to the Bismarckian Reich, trang 278
  24. 1 2 3 Edgar Feuchtwanger, Imperial Germany 1850-1918, các trang 23-24.
  25. ↑ A History of Modern Germany: 1800 to the Present
  26. 1 2 Katharine Anne Lerman, Bismarck
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 James J. Sheehan, German History, 1770-1866, trang 864
  28. 1 2 3 Heinrich August Winkler, Germany: The Long Road West, Tập 2, trang 132
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jonathan Steinberg, Bismarck: A Life
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 William Young, German Diplomatic Relations 1871-1945: The Wilhelmstrasse and the Formulation of Foreign Policy, trang 22
  31. ↑ David Ascoli, A Day of Battle: Mars-La-Tour, ngày 16 tháng 8 năm 1870, trang 26
  32. ↑ vgl. Beilage zur Illustrirten Zeitung, Nr. 942 (Bd. 37), Leipzig, den 20. Juli 1861.
  33. ↑ David E. Barclay, Frederick William IV and the Prussian monarchy, 1840-1861, trang 287
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Marshall Dill, Germany: A Modern History, trang 129
  35. ↑ Munroe Smith (1898). Bismarck and German Unity: A Historical Outline. Macmillan. tr. 80–81. 
  36. ↑ Oster, Uwe A. “Friedrich III. - Der 99-Tage-Kaiser”. Damals (bằng tiếng German) 45 (3/2013): 60–65. ISSN 0011-5908.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  37. 1 2 3 James J. Sheehan, German History, 1770-1866, các trang 907-908.
  38. ↑ Jonathan Martin Kolkey, Germany on the March: A Reinterpretation of War and Domestic Politics Over the Past Two Centuries, trang 117
  39. ↑ David T. Zabecki, Chief of Staff: Napoleonic wars to World War I, trang 98
  40. 1 2 Hannah Pakula, An Uncommon Woman, trang 234
  41. ↑ Michael Knox Beran, Forge of Empires: Three Revolutionary Statesmen and the World They Made, 1861-1871, trang 277
  42. 1 2 3 Der Norddeutsche Bund (về Liên bang Bắc Đức); Der Deutsch-Französische Krieg 1870/71 (về Cuộc chiến Pháp-Phổ)
  43. 1 2 The Day of Doom: The Battle of Gravelotte/Saint-Privat
  44. ↑ Edward Crankshaw, Bismarck
  45. ↑ Geoffrey Wawro, Warfare and Society in Europe, 1792- 1914, trang 114
  46. ↑ David T. Zabecki, Chief of Staff: Napoleonic wars to World War I, trang 100
  47. ↑ Gravelotte-St-Privat 1870: End of the Second Empire
  48. ↑ Spencer Tucker, Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict, trang 360
  49. ↑ Alistair Horne, The Fall of Paris: The Siege and the Commune 1870-71
  50. ↑ Herbert Eulenberg, The Hohenzollerns, trang 253
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Robert K. Massie, Dreadnought, Random House LLC, 27-06-2012. ISBN 0307819930.
  52. ↑ Frank B. Tipton, A History of Modern Germany Since 1815, trang 125
  53. 1 2 3 Gordon A. Craig, The End of Prussia, các trang 48-49.
  54. 1 2 3 David E. Barclay, Frederick William IV and the Prussian Monarchy 1840-1861, trang 288
  55. ↑ Arthur J. Knoll, Hermann J. Hiery (biên tập), The German Colonial Experience: Select Documents on German Rule in Africa, China, and the Pacific 1884-1914, trang 27
  56. 1 2 3 Frank B. Tipton, A History of Modern Germany Since 1815, trang 125
  57. ↑ Hermann Oncken, Grossherzog Friedrich I. von Baden und die deutsche Politik von 1854 bis 1871. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart/Berlin/Leipzig 1898, abgedruckt in: Ich kam, sah und schrieb – Augenzeugenberichte aus fünf Jahrtausenden, hrsg. von Martin Wein. DTV, München 1964.
  58. ↑ Léon Bernard, Theodore Burt Hodges, Readings in Modern World Civilization, trang 34
  59. 1 2 Jonathan Steinberg, Bismarck: A Life
  60. ↑ Ludwig Bamberger, Bismarck posthumus, Berlin 1899, S. 8 books.google.
  61. 1 2 3 Timothy Messer-Kruse, The Haymarket Conspiracy: Transatlantic Anarchist Networks, trang 54
  62. ↑ Charles Lowe, Prince Bismarck: The German empire, trang 434
  63. ↑ Jonathan Steinberg, Bismarck: A Life
  64. ↑ John C. G. Röhl, Young Wilhelm: The Kaiser's Early Life, 1859-1888, trang 266
  65. ↑ Brett Bowden, Michael T. Davis (biên tập), Terror: From Tyrannicide to Terrorism, trang 139
  66. ↑ Raffael Scheck, Germany, 1871-1945: A Concise History, trang 40
  67. ↑ William R. Griffiths, The Great War, trang 3
  68. ↑ Joseph A. Biesinger, Germany: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present, trang 740
  69. ↑ Kollander, p. 178.
  70. ↑ Hagen Schulze, Germany: A New History, trang 170
  71. ↑ Giles MacDonogh, The Last Kaiser: The Life of Wilhelm II, trang 16
  72. ↑ David Clay Large, And the World Closed Its Doors: The Story of One Family Abandoned to the Holocaust, trang 9
  73. ↑ Jarausch, KH. "After Unity; Reconfiguring German Identities", Berghahn Books Inc. New York, 1997, P 35, ISBN 1-57181-041-2
  74. ↑ Professor and Holder of the John Biggs Chair in Military History Spencer C Tucker, Spencer C. Tucker, The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia, trang 403
  75. ↑ Bismarck (1940)
  76. ↑ Die Entlassung (1942)
  77. ↑ Maurice Denham
  78. ↑ “Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany (1859-1941)”. Web.archive.org. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 11 năm 2013. 
  79. ↑ Rudolf Graf v. Stillfried: Die Titel und Wappen des preußischen Königshauses. Berlin 1875.

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